Monday, December 30, 2019

How The Environment Affects Human Health - 975 Words

Scientists believe that a pleasant environment can relieve mental stress. However, there is a poor understanding of how the environment affects human health, due to lack of conclusive study in this field. The relationship between people and their environment is known as topophilia. Ogunseitan pinpoints the main characteristics of restorative landscapes in a representative population, according to the four categories connected to topophilia: synesthetic tendency (the combination of sensory stimuli and memory of a place), environmental familiarity, cognitive challenge, and ecodiversity. In Ogunseitan’s study, he assessed stressed humans using the World Health Organization’s (WHO) quality of life survey (WHOQOL-Bref). Quality of life (QOL) can be defined as someone’s satisfaction of their life, factoring in their culture, values, standards, goals, and expectations. This 26-question WHOQOL-Bref survey shows reliability across the four domains of health: physical heal th, psychological well-being, social relationships, and environmental support. In his study, Ogunseitan hypothesized that those with a high QOL have a higher probability paying attention to their environment, and that the preference for ecodiversity corresponds to high QOL. Ogunseitan used WHOQOL-Bref surveys that asked people about their preference for flowers, water bodies, etc. The results highlight specific characteristics of environments and landscapes that have a higher probability of increasing QOL andShow MoreRelatedHow Does Genetic Engineering Affect Human Health And The Environment?1409 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States of America 75% of the total processed food consists of at least a single ingredient prepared through such means (McLean). Despite the extensive intake of genetically modified food in our diet, they are detrimental to human health and the environment. It is argued that there is a dire need for the rapid large scale manufacture of genetically modified food to cater the requirements of the population. With the current population increasing at a rate of 2% per annum, it is essentialRead MoreAssumptions. Nursing Theoretical Works Tend To Evolve Around990 Words   |  4 Pagesworks tend to evolve around four metaparadigms notions. The metaparadigms are patient, environment, health and nursing practice. Nursing theory helps explain phenomena throughout nursing practice. Ideally, a nursing theory should be versatile, comprehensive and address the four nursing metaparadigms to successfully be implemented into nursing practice. Patient For this discussion, the definitive answer for being human is not limited to Homo sapiens in the taxonomy of the animal kingdom. It entails featuresRead MoreNursing Is A Calling, A Lifestyle, And A Passion. Becoming1713 Words   |  7 Pagesnurse is a proclamation to care not only for but about others. Being a nurse means having the desire to make a positive impact on the lives of patients, their families, co-workers, and the community; an innate, high degree of compassion for other human beings. Nursing is a desire to make a difference; the potential to have a profound effect on changing the world, one patient at a time. More than just a profession, nursing is a paragon of care and service to others that is continually evolving. ARead MoreEnvironmental Science Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesdefined as the study of the environment and the interconnecting systems it contains, furthermore, the way people interact with their natural surroundings and use natural resources (wise geek, 2013). Scientist in this field is highly interdisciplinary and extremely diverse, for example, a scientist might study volcanoes or climate change. This essay will cover the following; the definition of environmental science, the relationship between science and technology and how it affects environmental problems;Read MoreBuddhism, The Practical, Theatrical, And Its Social Aspects Of Buddhism1224 Words   |  5 PagesBuddhist is to concern themselves with their spiritual attitude that affects themselves and their community. Meditation is used to refocus the mind to develop a greater mental state. Buddhism can be defined as:the path, and livelihood to practice the spiritual development that leads to the true nature of oneself and reality. The basics of Buddhism: there are no fixed symbols in the religion. Any action has consequences and affects. Buddhism can be attracted to anyone, of any sexuality, race, nationalityRead MoreRecycling As A Solution Of Domestic Waste1030 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Waste Date Submitted: 2722015 Recycling as a Solution of Domestic Waste 1.Introduction Domestic waste is a common problem in many society and it affects people as well as the environment. The increased amount of the domestic waste in landfills is causing several problems in the environment. Therefore, recycling and reusing could be a valuable solution for these problems. This project will discuss recycling as a solution of domestic waste. There are three main reasonsRead MoreFlorence Nightingales Environmental Theory Essay example687 Words   |  3 Pagesconditions and the health risk to the soldiers she began her crusade to establish an environment that would promote health and healing. Thus: The Environmental Theory. Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory and How it relates to Mans’ Health The Environmental Theory focuses on how the environment: physical, psychological, and social, affects mans’ health. Nightingale believed for man to be healthy the environment had to promote health. By establishing a healthy environment nurses could beRead MoreSustainable Development : The World Health Organization853 Words   |  4 Pagesand go. The focus should be on not only health, but the environment to support the health needs of a global population. The World Health Organization identified that there are many challenges that the world is faced with in becoming sustainable. The World Health Organization not only looks at health concerns, but has plans to address environmental, sanitation, sustainable energy, safe work environments, climate change and environmental pollution (World Health Organization, 2015). The United StatesRead MoreEssay on The Human Response to Physical Structure1583 Words   |  7 PagesThe Human Response to Physical Structure Most of the worlds inhabitants view space and structure through visual elements such as bricks, rock, vegetation and foliage, hallways, doors, windows, trims, and flooring. These elements combine to allow each individuals experience of a space. The German word gestalt means form or shape. Gestalt psychology attempts to investigate the human mind and how it conceives of or recognizes patterns. Scientists believe the human mind is wired to search for importRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Affecting Human Related Activities1609 Words   |  7 Pagesby human related activities. They can also thrive off environmental factors, like global warming, and they can thrive off of natural factors like droughts. Most are cyanobacteria, that can be both non-toxic and toxic, but either one can have a huge impact on the ecosystem around them. For the past few decades, harmful algal blooms or HABs have been causing major issues to not only the aquatic life that lives in the water, but also to the land animals that live near the water, including humans. These

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Different Types And Levels Of Cross Cultural Communications

Introduction Nowadays, in the time of globalization, different types and levels of cross-cultural communications are now increasing constantly and appearing frequently in negotiations, trades and social events. As a result, culture has become significantly important in the field of business communications. However, the culture differences among people often lead to incomplete information and even unnecessary some misunderstandings and embarrassments. In the worst case, they may also cause disagreements and contradictions, affecting the efficiency of the business event. Therefore, analyzing the possible effects of culture differences to business communications and finding the most accurate way to communicate in the business field have become a serious, new topic in the whole world. Major forms of culture diversity in business communications Culture diversity defines the differences between regions, races originated to various historical, political, traditional and conventional factors. In the field of international business communications, people always come from different countries and areas with different prospective on political system, habits, religious beliefs and education backgrounds. They have different or even opposite understandings on the same thing. Chinese philosopher Confucius from 2500 years ago said â€Å"The differences in the characters of men are chiefly owing to habit. By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart† could totallyShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Cross Cultural Communication And Understanding Cultural Differences1625 Words   |  7 Pages Cross-Culture Communication Competence in Global Business Celeste Aisien Lo COMS 2331 Dr. Richard Bello April 29th 2015â€Æ' Competence in cross-cultural communication and understanding cultural differences is becoming more crucial in today’s society. Technology is advancing in a rapid pace and is allowing more opportunities in migration therefore existing countries has never had so much to do with each other until today. As a result of becoming inter-connected, global business is progressingRead MoreCulture Is The Mind s Way Of Separating One Group Of People From Another ( Kawar )1087 Words   |  5 Pagesbe separated into different types, all so that we can better understand it. Hofstede claimed that culture was the mind s way of separating one group of people from another (Kawar, 2012). Due to the technological advancements in the world people from all over are working together with new ways of communication. Though we must know the diversities of each culture in order to avoid being offensive, the same principles we use in communicating with different cultures is no different to what we would u seRead MoreAnalysis : Managing Across Borders1132 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual that can have major impact on the communication pattern of the strategies (Mazanec et al. 2015). For that reason, organizations often try to develop effective strategies to utilize cultural diversity for capturing different perspectives to a particular decision. Specifically, globalization has made proper management of cultural diversity is necessary within organizational structure. In this study, the focus will be on different perspectives of cultural diversity in order to provide an in-depthRead MoreWhy There Is Need to Study Ihrm and Cross Culture Management?1703 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Why there is need to study IHRM and cross culture management? For our purposes lets define culture as the way in which each of us is programmed to behave in the environment. Cultures are like icebergs; some features are apparent to anyone not in a fog, while others are deeply hidden. Above-the-surface features include overt behaviors: how people dress eat walk talk relate to one another conduct themselves during public ceremonies such as weddings or funerals. Also included are suchRead MoreThe Effects Of Cultural Differences On Ethical Decision Making1515 Words   |  7 Pageseffects of cultural differences on ethical decision making to avoid possible business risk and to design successful international marketing management programs. With the advancement of globalization, the concept of culture has become an important part of organizations. Many companies face problems like different cultures, different consumer behavior and different way of communication etc. Marketing is one of the most appropriate and effective way of dealing with customers of different market. TheyRead MoreCross Cultural Communication Is Essential For Todays Business World1373 Words   |  6 PagesCross cultural communication is essential to todays business world. Unfortunately, there are many boundaries that can cause miscommunication when communicati ng cross culturally. This paper will discuss three patterns that I believe have the ability to degrade cross cultural communication. Understanding the barriers of each of these patterns will help you to have more effective communication. As you look at society you notice that we continue to grow culturally. We live in a society that promotesRead MorePoliteness and Pragmatics in the Context of Cross-Cultural Communication1160 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout almost all societies, politeness plays an integral role in the effectiveness of social life and interaction within the context of both inter-cultural and cross-cultural communication. Within different cultures the definition of politeness may vary substantially and as a result may be appropriated in ways that are largely misunderstood within the context of other cultures. It is for this reason that scholars such as Brown and Levinson have derived theories on politeness and its use withinRead MoreCommunication Process and Challe nges in Global Business Environment1745 Words   |  7 PagesBUSINESS COMMUNICATION Semester 1 2011-2012 Module Leader Ms. Kirti Bhatia Communication Process and Challenges In Global Busienss Environment Submitted By: Kanishk Matta Executive Summary In this report, generic form of communication process is described and types of communication are also there to help the reader get an idea of communication to start with. Thereafter, prominent barriers in communication faced by global firms are elaborated to give the reader a view on current communication scenarioRead MoreInternational Business Communications : Unit 4- Negotiations And Cross Cultural Approaches1136 Words   |  5 Pages International Business Communications (MGM316 -1603A -05) Instructor: Jason Sheedy Unit 4- Negotiations and Cross-Cultural Approaches Amanda Kranning July 22, 2016 From a relative perspective, effective communication proves imperative in aiding efficient business transactions. The different cultures and nations involved in the launch of the fast-food franchise should aim at understanding one another’s culture despite their differences between culture, language, and way of lifeRead MoreCommunication Is Defined As â€Å"A Process Of Circular Interaction1190 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication is defined as â€Å"a process of circular interaction involving a sender, receiver, and message† (Moran; p. 80). Effective workplace communication can be difficult when interacting with employees from different cultures and areas of the world. Familiar social and communicative norms may be interpreted as offensive to employees who are not accustomed to the culture in the country of operation. Managers incur the sole responsibility of building and employing best approaches for employees

Saturday, December 14, 2019

The art of dirty deeds Free Essays

English Coursework Robert Hoarsely Another cupboard smashed onto the heavy oak table as the maelstrom of debris continued to swirl, fuelled by the vicious wind from the broken windows. There was a resounding crack as a chair was hurled at the table. â€Å"You left me to rot, you are no son of mine,† wailed the lady of the house. We will write a custom essay sample on The art of dirty deeds or any similar topic only for you Order Now He couldn’t see her, she was invisible, but he knew all too well she was there as he cowered under the table. The rain continued to pound down, its staccato beat all too loud through the broken windows. Lightning flashed as he made a break for the door that was banging against the wall in the mind. An Inhuman shriek came from behind him. He raced through the door as the table he had been taking refuge hurtled after him into the doorway in a shower of plaster and splinters. The main hallway he was now in was dominated by a huge glittering chandelier. He paused for a moment to catch his breath as he heard his mother howling in rage. With a groan the chandelier above him ripped away from the ceiling. It fell onto him with a crash, landing In an explosion of glittering glass like a frenzied rave of fireflies. He had barely enough time to think as It knocked him cold. As he flitted in and out of consciousness he remembered how he came to be in that current predicament. Don’t go daddy,† said his daughter. â€Å"We want you to be here for Christmas daddy,† whined his son. â€Å"Of course I’ll be back for Christmas; I’m Just off for a week to get granny’s old stuff from her house in the Yorkshire Dales. It’ll only be a week you know that and Ill tell you what, Ill bring extra Christmas presents. â€Å"Do be careful Mr. Jerome,† said the nursemaid as she ushered the children onto the pavement. â€Å"l will,† Mr. Jerome said as the children chorused goodbyes , he climbed into the carriage and with a flick of the driver’s reins the arraign picked up speed down the misty London street. He vaguely remembered the train Jo urney as the inky blackness swept past, punctuated by lights of villages. He Intended to collect family heirlooms and other valuables to distribute to his family back In London. The dark looming mass of the house had dwarfed him as he had stepped off the carriage. Its Imposing bulk seemed to swallow all living things through its gloomy shaded windows and solid looking front door. It was big enough to take a week to go through all the rooms to get what he needed, then sort them. Lang resounded throughout his head as the huge chandelier was savagely picked up and hurled Into the solid wooden front doors. Then there was a deafening silence In the house. The rain continued to beat down outside and the wind ripped at the garden but the house was silent once more. Rubbing his head, he climbed the grand staircase, still wary of the ghost of his mother. He made his way to the study where there were three traveling trunks, two of which were full of the valuables and the other was to be filled with Important documents. There was the distinctive tang of smoke but his thoughts were on other things. The door handle felt unusually warm as he opened leaping flames that had already consumed his traveling trunks and was taking hold of the rest of the room in a fiery, swirling inferno. Coughing from the swirling smoke he stumbled into the hallway. It was spreading rapidly, too fast to be any normal fire. His mother, he thought, she was burning down the house, the house he had been brought up in, the house she had lived in for over 60 years. As he watched, smoke streamed out of other rooms in tendrils and the smell of smoke was overpowering. He was trapped; he was going to be burned alive, scorched and screaming in this twisted, sick house. How to cite The art of dirty deeds, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Trends and Predictors of Syphilis Prevalence †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Trends and Predictors of Syphilis Prevalence. Answer: Introduction: Syphilis is the systemic sexually-transmitted infection. Its etiologic agent is called Treponema pallidum. It is a chronic disease in absence of treatment. It develops in phases marred with active illness episodes interrupted by latent infections episodes. The duration for incubation is approximated to range between ten and ninety days (3-weeks on average). It has often been known as the great imitator since much of its symptoms and signs could be quite challenging to differentiate from the ones of illnesses (Smolak et al. 2017). Early clinical display (primary and secondary phases) mainly encompass mucosal and skin surfaces, albeit secondary illness is a systemic. Latent illness lacks clinical symptoms or signs. Delayed display might impact nearly all organ systems. Neurosyphilis is able to take place irrespective of syphilis stage. The primary transmission routes include vertical (in utero from infected expectant female to her fetus via hematogenous) and sexual. The ill person is m ainly transmissible to sex associates in the course of both secondary and primary infection phases. Here, infectious lesions or rash remain available. Syphilis is increasing especially amongst bisexual, gay and other men who have sex with men. Treponema pallidum is the syphilis etiologic agent with subspecies being pallidum. This is a corkscrew-shaped. It is a motile microaerophilic bacterium. It can never be cultured in vitro. It is as thin as 0.10 to 0.180 micrometers in diameter. It is a bit longer (6 to 20 micrometers) than diameter of white blood cells (WBCs). T. pallidum can never be viewed by ordinary light microscopy. In terms of penetration, it getts into human body via skin alongside muccous membrane throuh abrasions macroscopically and microscopically in the course of sexual intercouse. It can further be transplacentally trasnmitted to fetus from mother in course of pregnancy. In respect of dissemination, T. palidum access circulatory system (regional lymph nodes and lymphatic system) before clinical signs/symptoms appear (first hours to days of infection). Central nervious systems inverson can ensue in the course of any phase of syphilis. Physical Examination: A comprehensive exam entails checking oral cavity, skin of torso, lymph nodes, genitalia/perianal area, soles and palms for infection signs. Examination of pelvic needs to be undertaken on female patients (Newman et al., 2013). A neurologic examination needs to be completed with concentration on cranial nerves. Such nerves include optic (II), oculomotor (III), facial (VI, VII) and auditory (VIII). Examination of abdomen is done for tenderness of liver. Lab: Early syphilis diagnoses are done through darkfield microscopy test for lesion tissue of exudate. Here, T. pallidum is identified with its spiral shape. Penicillin G is administered parenterally as the favored drug treatment for each syphilis stage. Preparation (s) aqueous procaine, aqueous crystalline or benzathine; dosage, alongside treatment duration rely on phase and clinical manifestations of syphilis. Initially regarded as a public nuisance of advanced nations, gonorrhea is presently established as a leading global public health issue. Swift increase reported in 60s and 70s has been proceeded by sturdy/diminishing illness rates (Bignell, Unemo European STI Guidelines Editorial Board. 2013). This is a reflection of improved control program and fluctuation in sexual conduct. Gonorrhea is substantial public health concern and the second solely to chlamydia in many incidences reported to CDC (Turner et al., 2016). The number of gonorrhea instances is suspected to underestimate gonorrhea incidences by approximately fifty percent. The rate of gonorrhea dropped by seventy-four percent between 1975 and 1997 subsequent to the national gonorrhea control program implementation in 1970s (mid). After the drop stopped for many years, the rates of gonorrhea diminished again to 98.10 percent in year 2009. This was the all-time low rate since the inception of recording of gonorrhea. The gonorrhea rate surged somewhat in 2010 to 100.20 and rose again in year 2011 to 104.20 for every one-hundred thousand population. The incidence stays high in certain groups defined by age, geography, ethncity/race and sexual risk conduct. The total lifetime direct medical cost of gonorrhoea based on estimated incidnet cases among all ages in year 2008, was approxiamted to be 162.10 milllion dollars. The highest documented gonorrhea are in Southern region of the United States. Gonorrhoea rate for both women and men remain extremely similar as shown below: Incidence of gonorrhoea among African Americans, Native Americans, and Hispanics remain disproportionately high than Asians and Whites as shown below: The etiologic agent in gonorrhea is called Neisseria gonorrhea. This is an oxidase-positive alongside Gram-negative diplococcus. The agent uses glucose rather than sucrose/lactose/ maltose. It infects epithelial cells that secrete mucus. The agent uses binary fission to divide at an interval of twenty to thirty minutes. It attaches to various kinds of epithelial-cells through a range of structures situated on surface of gonococci. It has the aptitude to change such surface structures that assists an organism to avoid the operative host reaction. To determine if gonorrhea bacterium exists in ones body, a cells sample is analyzed by the doctor. The samples will be gathered by urine test or affected region swab. Urine test assists in identifying bacteria in urethra. Swab of affected area of the throat, vagina, rectum, and urethra can accumulate bacteria that are identifiable in the lab. For women, home test kits can be used. Home test-kits encompass self-testings vaginal swabs which are sent subsequently for testing to particular labs (Chow, Walker, Phillips Fairley, 2017). Gonorrhea is curable with right treatment. CDC suggests dual therapy or utilization of 2 drugs when treating gonorrhea. It is treated using single dose of 250mg of intramuscular ceftriaxone. It can also be treated with 1 g of oral azithromycin. Treatment of gonorrhea requires patients to use all prescribed medications to be cured. Gonorrheas medications are never shared with anyone (Mohammed, Sile, Furegato, Fifer Hughes, 2016). Albeit medication shall halt infection, it shall never repair any permanent damage caused by gonorrhea. Successful treatment of gonorrhea is increasing becoming hard as antimicrobial resistance is of increasing concern. A person needs to get back to healthcare provider for revaluation in case the symptoms continue for over a few days after treatment (Golparian et al., 2014). References Bignell, C., Unemo, M., European STI Guidelines Editorial Board. (2013). 2012 European guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea in adults. International journal of STD AIDS, 24(2), 85-92. Chow, E., Walker, S., Phillips, T., Fairley, C. (2017). Behavioural Change to Reduce the Risk of Pharyngeal Gonorrhoea in Men Who Have Sex With Men. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 14(5), e319. Golparian, D., Ohlsson, A. K., Janson, H., Lidbrink, P., Richtner, T., Ekelund, O., ... Unemo, M. (2014). Four treatment failures of pharyngeal gonorrhoea with ceftriaxone (500 mg) or cefotaxime (500 mg), Sweden, 2013 and 2014. Eurosurveillance, 19(30), 20862. Mohammed, H., Sile, B., Furegato, M., Fifer, H., Hughes, G. (2016). Poor adherence to gonorrhoea treatment guidelines in general practice in England. Br J Gen Pract, 66(648), 352-352. Newman, L., Kamb, M., Hawkes, S., Gomez, G., Say, L., Seuc, A., Broutet, N. (2013). Global estimates of syphilis in pregnancy and associated adverse outcomes: analysis of multinational antenatal surveillance data. PLoS medicine, 10(2), e1001396. Patton, M. E., Su, J. R., Nelson, R., Weinstock, H., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2014). Primary and secondary syphilisUnited States, 20052013. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 63(18), 402-406. Smolak, A., Rowley, J., Nagelkerke, N., Kassebaum, N. J., Chico, R. M., Korenromp, E. L., Abu-Raddad, L. J. (2017). Trends and predictors of syphilis prevalence in the general population: Global pooled analyses of 1103 prevalence measures including 136 million syphilis tests. Clinical Infectious Diseases. Turner, K., Christensen, H., Adams, E., McAdams, D., Fifer, H., McDonnell, A., Woodford, N. (2016). Analysis of the potential impact of a point-of-care test to distinguish gonorrhoea cases caused by antimicrobial-resistant and susceptible strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.